We specialize in diagnosing, treating, and managing cataracts to help you preserve your vision. Whether you’re experiencing early signs of cataracts or need guidance on treatment options, our skilled optometrists in Austin, TX, are here to assist you with comprehensive care.

 

What Are Cataracts?

Cataracts occur when the clear lens of the eye becomes cloudy, disrupting your ability to see clearly. This condition is most commonly associated with aging, but it can also develop as a result of injury, certain medications, or underlying medical conditions like diabetes. As cataracts progress, they block light from passing through the lens, leading to blurry vision and other symptoms.

 

Causes and Risk Factors of Cataracts

While aging is the leading cause of cataracts, several factors can increase your risk. If you're over the age of 60, your chances of developing cataracts rise significantly. However, other risk factors include:

• Family history of cataracts

• Medical conditions such as diabetes or glaucoma

• Smoking and poor nutrition

• Previous eye injuries or surgeries

• Long-term use of medications, especially steroids

• Excessive UV exposure without proper eye protection

 

Symptoms of Cataracts

Cataracts often develop gradually, and early symptoms can be subtle. Some of the most common signs of cataracts include:

• Blurry or cloudy vision

• Sensitivity to light, particularly at night

• Difficulty seeing at night or in low-light conditions

• Halos around lights

• Fading or dull color perception

• Frequent changes in eyeglass prescription

If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, it's important to schedule an eye exam with our Austin optometrists. Early detection can help prevent significant vision loss.

 

How Cataracts Are Diagnosed

During a comprehensive eye exam at Northwest Hills Eye Care, our optometrists will use advanced diagnostic tools to detect cataracts and other potential eye conditions. Common tests include:

• Slit Lamp Exam: A specialized microscope that allows the doctor to examine the lens for cataract development.

• Eye Pressure Test: To check for glaucoma or other eye health concerns.

• Light Sensitivity and Color Vision Tests: To assess the impact of cataracts on your vision.

If we detect cataracts, we will discuss your treatment options and create a plan that suits your needs.

 

Treatment Options for Cataracts

Treatment for cataracts depends on the severity of your symptoms. If cataracts are only mildly affecting your vision, your optometrist may recommend:

• Eyeglass prescription adjustments: This may help improve your vision temporarily.

• Regular monitoring: We will schedule follow-up exams to track any changes in your eye health.

If cataracts are significantly impacting your quality of life, cataract surgery may be necessary. The surgery involves removing the clouded lens and replacing it with a clear, artificial intraocular lens (IOL). Our team will refer you to a trusted ophthalmologist for the procedure and provide pre- and post-operative care to ensure the best possible recovery.

After cataract surgery, most patients experience significant improvements in their vision within days to weeks. We will schedule follow-up appointments to monitor your progress.

 

Preventing Cataracts and Maintaining Eye Health

While there is no guaranteed way to prevent cataracts, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk:

• Wear sunglasses with UV protection when outdoors.

• Eat a balanced diet rich in antioxidants to support eye health.

• Exercise regularly to maintain overall health.

• Quit smoking to lower your risk.

• Manage underlying health conditions like diabetes to minimize cataract risk.

• Use protective eyewear during sports or hazardous activities to prevent eye injuries.

 

Schedule Your Cataract Screening Today

At Northwest Hills Eye Care in Austin, TX, we are committed to providing expert cataract diagnosis and treatment. If you’re concerned about cataracts or experiencing symptoms, don’t wait—contact us today to schedule a comprehensive eye exam. Let our team help you maintain clear vision for years to come!